Ability – Definition, Synonyms, Examples, and Word History

The word ‘ability’ is a fundamental term in the English language, widely used to describe a person’s capacity or skill to perform a task. It plays a crucial role in both everyday conversations and professional contexts, highlighting someone’s competence or potential. Understanding the meaning and usage of ‘ability’ can enhance communication and clarity in expressing talents or capabilities.

Definition (Meaning)

The term ‘ability’ refers to the possession of the means or skill to do something. It signifies a natural or acquired talent, competence, or capacity to perform a specific action or achieve a particular result.

Synonyms

Some common synonyms for ‘ability’ include capability, capacity, skill, talent, competence, proficiency, and aptitude. These words can often be used interchangeably depending on the context to describe someone’s potential or expertise.

Examples of ability in a Sentence

  • Her ability to solve complex problems quickly impressed her colleagues at work.
  • He demonstrated a remarkable ability to adapt to new challenges during the project.
  • The teacher praised the student’s ability to grasp difficult concepts with ease.

Word History

The word ‘ability’ originates from the Middle English term ‘abilite,’ which was borrowed from Old French ‘abilite,’ meaning power or capacity. It traces further back to the Latin word ‘habilitas,’ derived from ‘habilis,’ meaning handy or fit. Over time, ‘ability’ evolved in English to signify skill or competence, becoming a staple in describing human potential by the late 14th century.

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