The word “broken” is a common yet versatile term in the English language, frequently used in both literal and figurative contexts. Whether describing a shattered object or a disrupted relationship, understanding the broken meaning is essential for effective communication. This article explores its definition, synonyms, usage, and history to provide a comprehensive guide.
Definition (Meaning)
“Broken” is the past participle of the verb “break,” meaning something that has been damaged, fractured, or is no longer in working order. It can also refer to emotional states, such as feeling defeated or heartbroken, or to interrupted processes.
Synonyms
Some common synonyms for “broken” include damaged, shattered, smashed, fractured, and faulty. In emotional or abstract contexts, terms like heartbroken or devastated may apply. The exact synonym depends on the specific usage of the word.
Examples of broken in a Sentence
- The vase fell off the shelf and is now broken into several pieces.
- After the argument, their friendship felt completely broken and irreparable.
- The old clock in the attic has been broken for years and needs repair.
Word History
The word “broken” originates from the Old English term “brocen,” which is the past participle of “brecan,” meaning to break or shatter. Its roots can be traced further to Proto-Germanic “brekanan,” reflecting a long history of usage across Germanic languages. Over time, “broken” evolved to encompass both physical and metaphorical meanings in modern English.