The word ‘civil’ is a versatile adjective in the English language, widely used in various contexts such as law, society, and personal behavior. Its importance lies in its ability to describe matters related to citizens, politeness, or non-military aspects, making it a key term in everyday and professional communication. Understanding the civil meaning and usage can enhance clarity in discussions about rights, conduct, and governance.
Definition (Meaning)
‘Civil’ primarily refers to anything related to citizens or the state, often concerning legal or societal matters rather than military or religious ones. It can also describe polite or courteous behavior in social interactions.
Synonyms
Some common civil synonyms include polite, courteous, respectful, civic, and public. These words can often be used interchangeably depending on the context.
Examples of civil in a Sentence
- The lawyer specialized in civil cases, focusing on disputes between individuals rather than criminal law.
- Despite their disagreement, they managed to have a civil conversation without raising their voices.
- Civil rights movements have played a crucial role in shaping modern society by advocating for equality.
Word History
The term ‘civil’ originates from the Latin word ‘civilis,’ meaning ‘relating to citizens’ or ‘of the state,’ derived from ‘civis,’ which means ‘citizen.’ It entered the English language in the late 14th century through Old French ‘civil,’ initially used to describe matters concerning the public or legal rights. Over time, its meaning expanded to include notions of politeness and non-military contexts, reflecting its broad application today.