The word “close” is a versatile and commonly used term in the English language, appearing in various contexts with different meanings. Whether used as a verb, adjective, or adverb, understanding the close meaning is essential for effective communication. This article explores its definitions, synonyms, examples, and history to provide a comprehensive guide.
Definition (Meaning)
The term “close” can function as a verb meaning to shut or bring something to an end, or as an adjective meaning near in space, time, or relationship. Its usage varies based on context, making it a fundamental word in everyday conversations.
Synonyms
Depending on its usage, close synonyms include terms like shut, seal, or conclude (as a verb), and near, nearby, or adjacent (as an adjective). These alternatives help convey similar ideas with slight nuances in tone or context.
Examples of close in a Sentence
- Please close the door behind you to keep the room warm.
- We live in a close-knit community where everyone knows each other.
- The store is close to my house, so I can walk there in five minutes.
Word History
The word “close” originates from the Old French “clos,” which means enclosed or shut, derived from the Latin “clausus,” the past participle of “claudere,” meaning to shut. It entered Middle English around the 13th century, initially referring to something enclosed or near. Over time, its meanings expanded to include emotional closeness and proximity in various forms.